Bamboo makala amachokera ku zidutswa za nsungwi, zokololedwa patadutsa zaka zosachepera zisanu, ndikuwotchedwa m'mauvuni pamtentha kuyambira 800 mpaka 1200 ° C. Zimapindulitsa kuteteza zachilengedwe pochepetsa zotsalira zodetsa. [1] Ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino kwambiri. [2]
Makala a bamboo
Makala a bamboo amakhala ndi mbiri yakale yaku China, zolemba zawo zidalembedwa kale mu 1486 panthawi yamfumu ya Ming ku Chuzhou Fu Zhi. [3] Zikutchulidwanso za izi mu nthawi ya mafumu a Qing, nthawi ya mafumu a Kangxi, Qianlong, ndi Guangxu. [4]
Kupanga
Makala a bamboo amapangidwa ndi nsungwi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya pyrolysis. Malinga ndi mitundu yazinthu zopangira, makala amsungwi amatha kuwerengedwa kuti makala amakala a nsungwi ndi makala a nsungwi. Makala a msungwi opangira amapangidwa ndi mbali zazomera za nsungwi monga nsonga, nthambi, ndi mizu. Makala a bamboo amapangidwa ndi zotsalira za nsungwi, mwachitsanzo, fumbi la nsungwi, ufa wa saw etc.
kupanga ndi kupanga kaboni pamitengo. Pali zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kaboni, imodzi ndi njerwa yamoto, ndipo inayo ndimakina.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chuma cha tawuni yawo, kampani yomwe ili ku Bayambang, Pangasinan, ikukonzekera kupanga makala ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nsungwi. [5]
Ntchito
Ku China, Japan ndi Philippines anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makala a nsungwi monga mafuta ophikira, komanso kuyanika tiyi. [6] Makala ambiri omangira nsungwi ndimakala a nsungwi, ndipo enawo ndi makala a nsungwi yaiwisi. [7] Monga makala onse, makala amsungwi amayeretsa madzi ndipo
amachotsa zonyansa komanso fungo. [8] Ndikothekanso kumwa madzi akumwa otsekedwa ndi chlorine ndimakala amtsitsi kuti muchotse ma chlorine ndi ma chloride otsala. [9] Chifukwa iye ndi ake
Timuyi idazindikira kuti idagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, a Thomas Edison adakhala ndi ulusi wansungwi m'modzi mwamapangidwe ake oyambira a babu.
[10] Viniga wa bamboo (wotchedwa pyroligneous acid) amatengedwa popanga, ndipo ndiwothandiza pazithandizo mazana ambiri m'malo ambiri. Lili ndi mankhwala pafupifupi 400 ndipo lili ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo zodzola, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zonunkhiritsa, kukonza chakudya, ndi ulimi.
Kafukufuku wina akuti kuwonjezera makala amsungwi kapena viniga wa nsungwi pazakudya za nsomba kapena nkhuku zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwawo. [11]
Zoopsa paumoyo
Monga World Health Organization ikuwonetsera, monga ndi makala aliwonse, kuwonongera fumbi lamakala a nsungwi nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa kutsokomola pang'ono. Anthu ena anenanso kuti zimathandizanso koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti si choncho. [12]
Chikhalidwe chotchuka
Burger King imagwiritsa ntchito makala amsungwi ngati chopangira tchizi chake pa Kuro Burger yake ku Japan yotchedwa Kuro Pearl ndi Kuro Ninja burger. [6]
Zolemba
1. "Kukwaniritsa njira kudzera m'mapulojekiti" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)92150-8).
Kukonzekera Kwazitali. 28 (1): 133. February 1995. doi: 10.1016 / 0024-6301 (95) 92150-8 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0024-6301%2895%2992150-8). Kufotokozera: ISSN 0024-6301 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-6301).
2. Huang, PH; Jhan, JW; Cheng, YM; Cheng, HH (2014). "Zotsatira zamakonzedwe okhathamira a makala a Moso-bamboo pakhosi potenga carbon dioxide" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). Sci. Dziko J. 2014: 937867. doi: 10.1155 / 2014/937867 (https://doi.org/10.115
5% 2F2014% 2F937867). PMC 4147260 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). [Adasankhidwa] PMID 25225639 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225639).
3. Yang, Yachang; Yu, Shi-Yong; Zhu, Yizhi; Shao, Jing (25 Marichi 2013). "Kupanga Njerwa Zotentha ku China Zaka Zaka 5000 Zapitazo" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12014). Zakale zakale. 56 (2): 220–227. onetsani: 10.1111 / arcm.12014 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Farcm.12014). ISSN 0003-813X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-813X).
4. Kusamalira zachilengedwe: zomwe takhala tikugwira--
(https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.114955). [Washington, DC?]: US Dept. ya Agriculture, Forest
Service, Pacific Kumpoto Chakumadzulo. 1996. doi: 10.5962 / bhl.title.114955 (https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.114955).
5. "DOT'S BAMBOOO CHARCOAL TECHNOLOGY YATHANDIZA PANGASINAN FIRM KU BAMBOO CHARCOALMAKING" (https://www.dost.gov.ph/nowledge-resource/news/48-2017-news/1289-dost-s-bambooo-charcoal-technology -helps-pangasinan-firm-in-bamboo-makala-kupanga.html). Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo, Boma la Philippines. 27 September 2017. Yotulutsidwa 26 Okutobala 2020. Nkhaniyi ikuphatikiza zolemba kuchokera pagwero ili, lomwe limadziwika ndi anthu onse.
6. Dearden, L (2014). "Burger King akhazikitsa burger wakuda ndi 'tchizi wamatabwa ndi nsungwi' ku Japan" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/burger-king-releases
-black-burger-ndi-bamboo-makala-tchizi-ndi-squid-ink-msuzi-ku-japan-9724429.html). Wodziyimira pawokha. Kubwezeretsedwa 15 Januware 2019.7. Mayer, Florian; Wopatsa, Klaus; Sedlbauer, Klaus (2009), "Zinthu Zanyumba ndi Zonunkhira Zanyumba" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628889.ch8), Organic Indoor Air Pollutants, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, pp. 165-187, doi: 10.1002 / 9783527628889.ch8 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527628889.ch8), ISBN 978-3-527-62888-9, yotulutsidwa 25 October 2020
8. Riedel, Friedlind (25 Novembala 2019), "Zokhudza ndi mawonekedwe - mbali ziwiri za ndalama imodzi?" (https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780815358718-15), Music as Atmosphere, [1.] | New York: Njira, 2019. | Mndandanda: Maubwenzi, mlengalenga komanso zokumana nazo zam'mlengalenga: Routledge, masamba 262-273, doi: 10.4324 / 9780815358718-15 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780815358718-15), ISBN978-0- 8153-5871- 8, yotulutsidwa 25 Okutobala 2020
9. Hoffman, F. (1 Epulo 1995). "Kuchedwetsa mankhwala osakanikirana m'madzi apansi panthaka yazinthu zochepa" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/39598). onetsani: 10.2172 / 39598 (https://doi.org/10.2172%2F39598).
10. Matulka, R; Wood, D (2013). "Mbiri Yoyatsa Babu" (https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-light-bulb). Mphamvu.gov. US department of Energy. Inabwezeretsanso 15 Januware 2019.
11. Otsika, YF (6 Epulo 2009). "Makala a bamboo amalimbikitsa kukula kwa nsomba: kuphunzira" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305070839/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06 /203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm). China Post. Taiwan. Zosungidwa kuchokera koyambirira (http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06/203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm) pa 5 Marichi 2012. Idabwezedwanso pa 11 Marichi 2011.
Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Lu, M (2007). "Makala a bamboo sangakhale othandiza" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/27/2003384979) .Taipei Times. Yobwezeretsedwa 17 April 2018.
Maulalo akunja
Buku la Kupanga Makala a Bamboo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito (https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/14466547/manual-for-bamboo-charcoal-production-and-utilization) lolembedwa ndi Guan
Mingjie wa Bamboo Engineering Research Center (BERC)
Makala A Bamboo (http://www.pyroenergen.com/bamboo-charcoal.htm) - Zambiri
ndi Momwe angatsogolere popanga makala amsungwi
Post nthawi: Jul-30-2021